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婚姻纠纷
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婚姻纠纷 Divorce Dispute
婚姻纠纷的具体内容主要包括以下方面：
 一、财产纠纷 Property disputes

1、共同财产分割争议

  • 婚后购置的房产、车辆、存款等需分割，但婚前个人财产不参与分割；

  • 财产权属争议（如婚前财产婚后混同、投资收益归属）；

2、债务分担纠纷

  • 夫妻共同债务（如房贷、经营贷款）需共同偿还，个人债务由负债方承担；

  • 虚构债务或转移财产行为导致分割比例倾斜（过错方少分或不分）；

3、

彩礼返还争议

  • 未登记结婚或登记后未共同生活，可主张返还（比例按共同生活时长、过错等酌定）；

  • “三金”“离娘钱”等风俗性赠与视为彩礼，未登记需返还；

1. Disputes over the division of common property

  • Real estate, vehicles, deposits, etc. purchased after marriage need to be divided, but personal property before marriage does not participate in the division;

  • Disputes over property ownership (such as pre marital property mixed with post marital property, ownership of investment income);

2. Debt sharing disputes

  • Joint debts between spouses (such as mortgages and business loans) need to be repaid together, while personal debts are borne by the debtor;

  • Fictitious debt or transfer of property behavior leads to a skewed division ratio (with the fault party receiving less or no division);

3. Dispute over the return of dowries

  • Unregistered marriage or failure to live together after registration can be claimed for return (the proportion depends on the duration of cohabitation, fault, etc.);

  • Customs gifts such as "San Jin" and "Li Niang Qian" are considered dowries and must be returned if not registered;

二、子女抚养纠纷  Child custody disputes

1、抚养权归属争议

  • 双方争夺抚养权时，法院以“子女利益最大化”原则判定（参考经济能力、抚养条件等）；

2、抚养费支付问题

  • 费用标准（通常为月收入20%-30%）、支付方式（一次性或分期）及探视权行使细则；

  • 拒不支付抚养费可申请强制执行；

1. Dispute over custody ownership

  • When both parties compete for custody, the court determines based on the principle of "maximizing the interests of the children" (referring to economic ability, custody conditions, etc.);

2. Payment of child support

  • Fee standard (usually 20% -30% of monthly income), payment method (one-time or installment), and details of visitation rights exercise;

  • Refusal to pay child support can apply for compulsory enforcement;

 三、婚姻关系效力及解除争议 Validity of Marriage Relationship and Dispute Resolution

1、离婚条件认定

  • 法定离婚情形：重婚、家暴、吸毒恶习屡教不改、感情不和分居满2年等；

2、离婚程序冲突

  • 协议离婚：对财产分割、子女抚养条款无法达成一致；

  • 诉讼离婚：一方不同意离婚，另一方需举证感情破裂；

3、

婚姻无效或撤销

  • 重婚、未达婚龄等导致婚姻无效；婚前隐瞒重大疾病可请求撤销婚姻；

1. Determination of Divorce Conditions

  • Legal divorce situations: bigamy, domestic violence, persistent drug abuse, and separation for at least 2 years due to emotional discord;

2. Conflict in divorce proceedings

  • Agreed divorce: inability to reach consensus on property division and child custody terms;

  • Lawsuit divorce: If one party does not agree to divorce, the other party needs to provide evidence of emotional breakdown;

3. Invalid or revoked marriage

  • Marriage is invalid due to bigamy, underage marriage, etc; Concealing a serious illness before marriage may lead to the request for annulment of the marriage;

四、其他关联纠纷  Other related disputes

1、赡养老人责任划分

  • 子女对父母赡养义务分担争议（费用标准、照料方式）；

2、婚内侵权赔偿

  • 家暴受害者可主张离婚损害赔偿；

3、

同居析产纠纷

  • 非婚同居期间财产分割：共同出资部分按比例分割，个人所得归各自所有；

1. Division of Responsibilities for Elderly Care

  • Disputes over the sharing of parental support obligations by children (cost standards, care methods);

2. Compensation for marital infringement

  • Victims of domestic violence can claim divorce damages compensation;

3. Cohabitation property dispute

  • Property division during non marital cohabitation: The jointly invested portion is divided proportionally, and individual income belongs to each individual;

五、纠纷解决途径  Dispute resolution channels

1、协商/调解：

  • 社区、妇联介入调解（如分级调处、家庭议事会）；

2、诉讼管辖

  • 离婚诉讼由被告住所地或经常居住地法院管辖；

  • 财产分割、抚养权争议可一并审理；

3、

法律依据

  • 《民法典》第1079条（离婚条件）、第1087条（财产分割）、第1091条（损害赔偿）；

  • 涉彩礼纠纷适用最高人民法院最新规定（2024年）；

1. Negotiation/Mediation:

  • Community and Women's Federation intervention mediation (such as hierarchical mediation, family council)；

2. Jurisdiction over litigation

  • Divorce proceedings shall be under the jurisdiction of the court of the defendant's domicile or habitual residence;

  • Property division and custody disputes can be heard together;

3. Legal Basis

  • Article 1079 (conditions for divorce), Article 1087 (division of property), and Article 1091 (compensation for damages) of the Civil Code;

  • The latest regulations of the Supreme People's Court (2024) shall apply to disputes involving dowries;